The benefits of keeping seniors together with their pets are innumerable for both the person and the pet. Pets allow seniors to “age in place” (i.e., living in one’s own home and community safely and comfortably). The elderly are often lonely, and pets (cats and dogs) can provide companionship and emotional support. Beyond that, pets encourage social interaction and ties to the community. Walking your dogs can allow individuals to meet their neighbors. Having a cat may help an elderly person connect with others in their community who also have a cat or cats. Pets require attention so having a pet increases routine and responsibility which in turn often creates a sense of purpose and therefore enhances mental health. Aside from improved mental health, elderly pet parents have lowered blood pressure and reduced cholesterol levels.
Of course, there are benefits to the pet, too, especially if the elderly person owns an older pet. Older pets are often difficult adoptions. However, they are often the best fit for seniors who want to avoid rambunctious, high-energy pets.
A 2018 survey by the University of Michigan National Poll on Healthy Aging noted the following about individuals age 50-80:
- 88% enjoy life more because of a pet
- 86% felt more loved because of the pet.
- 79% said pets helped them reduce stress.
- 73% noted that pets provided a sense of purpose in their lives.
- 65% report that their pet helps them connect with others more.
Even though owning a pet at an advanced age can be tremendously beneficial, there are also barriers that can prevent seniors from owning a pet. For example, health costs for elderly pets (and even younger ones) can be ominous for those on fixed incomes. Mobility issues may also hinder pet ownership. The pet will need veterinary care, and often this provides a challenge for those seniors who are unable to transport the pet to the vet. Cats need to have their litter boxes cleaned and changed regularly, but the person may not be able to physically change the letter. Dogs need to be walked (no matter the weather). An older pet is more likely to die only a few years after adoption, creating a heartbreaking situation for someone who has already seen many of their family members and friends pass. Plus, often those who are retired want to travel extensively, and this may be a hindrance to having a pet. Eventually, health issues may force seniors to move into assisted living facilities or even skilled care facilities therefore necessitating the surrender of the pet.
However, these challenges can be overcome so the pets can remain with their elderly companions. A program available nationally through grants from the Meals on Wheels and PetSmart Charities is one that provides food for cats and dogs, cat litter, training pads, leashes, and carriers for seniors who cannot afford to care for their pets. In Indianapolis (where I live), the Central Indiana Council on Aging (CICOA) offers this service (known as Pet Connect). Many of these programs need volunteers so you can help seniors “age in place” with their pets by volunteering. I do, and it is one of the most rewarding volunteer jobs that I have ever had.
Other resources that may be available for seniors who own pets are:
- Low cost spay/neuter services
- Pet food pantries
- Low-cost clinics providing medical and dental care, as well as emergency services
- In-home veterinary care
- Advance arrangements by caregivers or family members to provide professional pet care services for their loved ones
- Automatic feeders for cats and dogs
- Pet cameras so caregivers of seniors who have pets can make sure the pets receive proper care
- When assisted living is the only option left for the elderly, then seeking out a facility that allows pets.
Although there are disadvantages for seniors keeping their pets, the advantages outweigh these strengthening the quality of life for both the pet and the aging pet parent and lengthening the lives of both.
Resources on the elderly & their pets:
“Keeping Pets and Elderly Together,” https://www.americanhumane.org/public-education/pets-and-seniors/
Lee Pruitt, “How Pairing Older Adults with Older Pets Can Benefit Both, https://www.elderlawanswers.com/how-pairing-older-adults-with-older-pets-can-benefit-both-21006 (April 21, 2025)
“How Pets Contribute to Health Aging,” https://www.healthyagingpoll.org/reports-more/report/how-pets-contribute-healthy-aging
Paige Lee, “Beyond Companionship: The Role of Pets in Aging,” https://aginginplaceguide.com/planning/role-of-pets-in-aging/ (August 11, 2024)
L.F. Carver, “Aging with Pets Isn’t Just a Sentimental Concern But a Matter of Health and Wellness, https://theconversation.com/aging-with-pets-isnt-just-a-sentimental-concern-but-a-matter-of-health-and-wellness-120700
